DEITY OF CHRIST

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Critique of Calvin's Institutes - Chapter 5 - Part 2

The second 5 points,points 5 -10 of chapter 5 are analysed here.

1."From the power of God we are naturally led to consider his eternity since that from which all other things derive their origin must necessarily be self-existent and eternal."
This idea of God being a necessarily self existent and eternal is strong logical and ontological case for the presence of God and thus for theism.

2. "For in conducting the affairs of men, he so arranges the course of his providence, as daily to declare, by the clearest manifestations, that though all are in innumerable ways the partakers of his bounty, the righteous are the special objects of his favour, the wicked and profane the special objects of his severity. It is impossible to doubt his punishment of crimes; while at the same time he, in no unequivocal manner, declares that he is the protector, and even the avenger of innocence, by shedding blessings on the good, helping their necessities, soothing and solacing their griefs, relieving their sufferings, and in all ways providing for their safety."

3. "But as the greater part of mankind, enslaved by error, walk blindfold in this glorious theatre, he exclaims that it is a rare and singular wisdom to meditate carefully on these works of God, which many, who seem most sharp-sighted in other respects, behold without profit. It is indeed true, that the brightest manifestation of divine glory finds not one genuine spectator among a hundred. Still, neither his power nor his wisdom is shrouded in darkness. His power is strikingly displayed when the rage of the wicked, to all appearance irresistible, is crushed in a single moment; their arrogance subdued, their strongest bulwarks overthrown, their armour dashed to pieces, their strength broken, their schemes defeated without an effort, and audacity which set itself above the heavens is precipitated to the lowest depths of the earth. On the other hand, the poor are raised up out of the dust, and the needy lifted out of the dung hill (Ps. 113:7), the oppressed and afflicted are rescued in extremity, the despairing animated with hope, the unarmed defeat the armed, the few the many, the weak the strong. "

4.Hence it is obvious, that in seeking God, the most direct path and the fittest method is, not to attempt with presumptuous curiosity to pry into his essence, which is rather to be adored than minutely discussed, but to contemplate him in his works, by which he draws near, becomes familiar, and in a manner communicates himself to us. 
Is not Christ , the most direct path and the fittest method through which he draws near to man ? Though nature and the course of human events points towards God , the idea that the most fittest method to be through his work is most unbiblical. 

5. To this the Apostle referred when he said, that we need not go far in 
58search of him (Acts 17:27), because, by the continual working of his power, he dwells in every one of us.
Acts 17:27 does not mean  as calvin says , God dwells within everyone. This is one extension fallacy which we must avoid.

6.10. By the knowledge thus acquired, we ought not only to be stimulated to worship God, but also aroused and elevated to the hope of future life.



Wednesday, February 20, 2013

No Christ without Christendom ?

I just read this chapter ,"Christianity and Culture : Defending our Fathers and Mothers" from the book , "Apologetics for a new generation" .

Certain ideas there just startled my otherwise peaceful and quiet evening.

"Why should Christians care about their culture?....Isn't the whole idea of Christendom passe or dangerous? Christians must care about the culture for four reasons." read the second part of the chapter subtitled
"Culture matters : No Christ without Christendom". Then the author gives four reasons that I have summarized below

1. Creating a culture that embodies the values of Christ's Kingdom on this earth is unavoidable for a Christian.
2. To create is part of human nature
3. Caring about our culture honors our spiritual fathers and mothers.
4. Great cultures become long term witness to the truth of the Gospel.


The moment I read the subheading  , "Culture matters: No Christ without Christendom" , I was shocked. What caused the shock was the word "No Christ without Christendom" . I agree with "Culture matters". But I very strongly disagree with "No Christ without Christendom" .

Where does the bible say ," No Christ without Christendom" ? See the ministry of Jesus . He never said that or taught that . Look at the apostles ! They never said that!
Christendom is a word which is associated with all sorts of evils right from crusades to slavery , from schisms to  corruption of truth which Christ gave us and which the apostles confirmed.  Christendom is associated with inquisitions and imperialism and colonialism. Christians had to fight from within Christendom to abolish slavery in England. The are lots of good things too. But corruption and failures of Christendom are too big to revived. Though other systems were worse. We can certainly do better than what the word Christendom stands for.

There are lessons to be learned from Christendom , lessons which we must imitate and a lot which we must avoid too. The Christendom thing was a total failure in many ways. The bible does not talk in terms of Christendom. It talks in terms of Church , the body of Christ , loving the sinner , reaching the lost and serving the world and building the Church.

If there is any culture which the Church could have adopted it was the Jewish culture. Christian rose from Judaism and the Lord and the Apostles were Jews . But when they formed the Church and established it around the world , there is one thing they avoided and that is adding old testament biblical culture along with Christ and his salvation. They saw the danger . They saw that it would not serve the cause of Christ in the pluralistic roman empire. Neither would it serve the purpose in this pluralistic global culture we are living in today.

The word Christendom is associated with Europeans and white Americans. it is not the heritage of the African , East Indian or the Chinese Christian. Theses people were directly affected by Christendom more negatively than positively. It is not my heritage. How can Mr. John Mark Reynolds generalize it and promote under the topic , "Cultural Apologetics"?  This is the worst chapter in all of apologetic literature. I am reading it as an Indian and find it irrelevant and repugant that I should promote and defend Christendom. How can I take pride in Christendom and defend it or promote it?  Is the author writing only to white Christians or to everyone in the Church? How can he write it , even if he is writing only to american Christians? Are there not blacks , hispanics and chinese Chinese christians in USA who are going to be reading this?  Why should they promote and defend Christendom and crusades and inquisitions and slavery , the heritage of the white people . In the church there are no more whites or blacks or brows or slaves or masters . Everybody is one in Christ. All in Christ are priests of the living God. Our heritage is not confined to white culture or jewish culture. Our spiritual heritage is trans-cultural. The churches ideology is trans-cultural. The gospel is trans-cultural. Christ and his Church should not be confined to Christendom. Christendom should not be associated with the Holy Church.

As a multicultural Church in multicultural world and global culture , the present day Church will do good to avoid identifying itself with Christendom and start witnessing in a more relevant way to this multicultural global culture.


Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Balanced Christian Life

The means of grace (basic Christian practices) are divided into two general categories: works of piety and works of mercy. Works of piety are how Christians grow and mature in loving God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength. The works of mercy are how disciples live out their love for God in the world by loving their neighbors as themselves in acts of compassion and justice.
Works of Piety
• Prayer (private & family) 
• Public worship 
• The Lord’s Supper 
• Reading & studying Scripture 
• Christian conference 
• Fasting or abstinence 

Works of Mercy
• Feeding the hungry
• Clothing the naked
• Caring for the sick
• Visiting the jails and prisons
• Sheltering the homeless
• Welcoming the stranger
• Peacemaking
• Acting for the common good

Do you practice both these categories? If not make the change today ! Take a decision , make a commitment to live by these teachings of Christ.

Source: GBOD